علم الأورام|אונקולוגיה|Oncology

تخصص طبي لتشخيص وعلاج السرطان|תחום רפואי לאבחון ולטיפול בסרטן|Medical field for diagnosing and treating cancer

2 essays

Sakhnin-TelAviv

Aug 29, 2026

Breast cancer brain metastasis immunomodulation

This article investigates astrocyte–breast cancer cell interactions in breast cancer brain metastasis, focusing on the CCL2-CCR2/CCR4 pathway and combination approaches involving PD-1/PD-L1 or P-selectin/PSGL-1 immunomodulation using 2D cultures, 3D tumour models, tissue analyses and animal models.

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عب

عمر بدران

Location not added

Aug 4, 2026

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors

Retrospective cohort study evaluating whether baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with CDK4/6 inhibitor-related toxicities and survival outcomes in patients with HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib or ribociclib.

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Breast cancer brain metastasis immunomodulation

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors

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